Humble Numbers
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4742 Accepted Submission(s): 1987
Problem Description
A number whose only prime factors are 2,3,5 or 7 is called a humble number. The sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, … shows the first 20 humble numbers.
Write a program to find and print the nth element in this sequence
Input
The input consists of one or more test cases. Each test case consists of one integer n with 1 <= n <= 5842. Input is terminated by a value of zero (0) for n.
Output
For each test case, print one line saying "The nth humble number is number.". Depending on the value of n, the correct suffix "st", "nd", "rd", or "th" for the ordinal number nth has to be used like it is shown in the sample output.
Sample Input
1
2
3
4
11
12
13
21
22
23
100
1000
5842
0
Sample Output
The 1st humble number is 1.
The 2nd humble number is 2.
The 3rd humble number is 3.
The 4th humble number is 4.
The 11th humble number is 12.
The 12th humble number is 14.
The 13th humble number is 15.
The 21st humble number is 28.
The 22nd humble number is 30.
The 23rd humble number is 32.
The 100th humble number is 450.
The 1000th humble number is 385875.
The 5842nd humble number is 2000000000.
Source
University of Ulm Local Contest 1996
今天小羊给的比赛去玩的。。
结果悲剧在这个题上。。
做好了才发现这个题其实以前做过的。。
哎。。
一开始开了2000000的数组
果断怎么做还没交就挂了
后来哥哥提醒了一句
“只存有用的”
比较有道理
这样可以省很多内存
code~
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | #include<stdio.h> int main() { int a[5843]={1}; int i2,i3,i5,i7,t,n2,n3,n5,n7,n,i; i2=i3=i5=i7=0; t=1; while(t<5843) { n2=a[i2]*2; n3=a[i3]*3; n5=a[i5]*5; n7=a[i7]*7; if(n2<n3) n=n2; else n=n3; if(n>n5) n=n5; if(n>n7) n=n7; a[t++]=n; if(n==n2) i2++; if(n==n3) i3++; if(n==n5) i5++; if(n==n7) i7++; } while(scanf("%d",&n),n) { printf("The %d",n); if(n%100==11||n%10==1) printf("st"); else if(n%10==2) printf("nd"); else printf("th"); printf(" humble number is %d.\n",a[n-1]); } return 0; } |